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CAROL J. ROWLAND HOGUE, Ph.D,
MPH, is the Terry Professor of Maternal and Child
Health and Professor of Epidemiology in the Rollins School of Public
Health at Emory University.
BACKGROUND:
Hogue conducts research on disparities in women's and infants' health.
She received her MPH and PhD in Epidemiology at the University of
North Carolina and subsequently was Assistant Professor of Biostatistics
at UNC (1974-77). She was a member of the Biometry faculty at the
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (Assistant then Associate
Professor, 1977-82) and consultant to the National Center for Toxicologic
Research. In 1982, she went to the Centers for Disease Control,
where she was Chief of the Pregnancy and Infant Health Branch (1982-88)
and Director of the Division of Reproductive Health (1988-92) in
the National Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion,
prior to returning to academia in 1992 in her present position at
Emory University. During her tenure at CDC, she helped establish
both national birth/death record linkage analysis and the Pregnancy
Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), as well as to maintain
abortion surveillance. Hogue served on the Institute of Medicine
Committee on Unintended Pregnancy, several National Institutes of
Health committees and sits on several editorial boards, including
the Journal of the National Medical Women’s Association. She
has served as an advisor to the World Health Organization, the Pan
American Health Organization, and the Latin American Perinatal Center.
Hogue is a founding fellow of the American College of Epidemiology,
has served on its membership and education committees, and is currently
a member of the Board of Directors. She has been president of the
Society for Epidemiologic Research, Chair of the MCH Council for
the Association of Schools of Public Health, is a fellow of the
American Epidemiological Society, and a member of the Epidemic Intelligence
Service alumni association.
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ROGER
H. BERNIER, Ph.D, MPH, is Associate Director for
Science, National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (full time) and Editor, The Epidemiology Monitor
(part time).
BACKGROUND:
Bernier received a BA degree in 1966 from Assumption College in
Worcester, Massachusetts, an MPH from Yale University in 1974, and
a PhD in epidemiology from the Johns Hopkins University in 1978.
He began working for CDC immediately after undergraduate school
with assignments to the Venereal Disease Program in New York City
and to the Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control program in Niger,
West Africa. Following these public health field assignments and
his subsequent academic training in epidemiology, Bernier rejoined
CDC as part of CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence Service. He started
in the National Immunization Program where he has remained as a
staff epidemiologist, then as Chief of the Epidemiologic Research
Section, and most recently as Associate Director for Science.
Bernier’s
career has focused on epidemiologic studies of the safety and efficacy
of new and existing vaccines, factors linked to vaccine coverage
and improving vaccination coverage levels, and assessments of controversial
hypotheses about vaccine safety. In his present position, Bernier
is responsible for assuring the quality of the scientific work carried
out by scientists in the National Immunization Program. As the senior
scientific advisor to the Director of the program, he addresses
a broad range of scientific, methodologic, and science-related policy
issues. Most recently, he helped lead the Public Health Service’s
initial assessment and wrote the HHS policy statement on the controversy
surrounding the relationship between thimerosal, a mercury-containing
preservative in vaccines, and neurodevelopmental health effects.
He has also envisioned and helped create a new type of committee
within the Institute of Medicine that will be providing ongoing
reviews of vaccine safety issues of widespread public concern. Bernier
has received honors and awards for his work over the years and he
is currently a member of several epidemiology associations (ACE,
AES, APHA, IEA, ISEE, ISPE, and SER).
BETSY FOXMAN, Ph.D., is Professor
of Epidemiology and Director of the Center for Molecular and Clinical
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases (MAC-EPID) at the University
of Michigan School of Public Health.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Foxman is a molecular epidemiologist whose interest is in the
transmission, evolution and pathogenesis of infectious diseases.
Her research focuses on highly prevalent, multi-agent infectious
diseases with an acute, chronically recurring nature. She has ongoing
studies of urinary tract infection, vulvo-vaginal candidiasis, otitis
media and group B streptococcus. Foxman earned Masters' and doctoral
degrees in Epidemiology from the University of California Los Angeles.
She has been on the faculty of the Department of Epidemiology at
the University of Michigan since 1987. In 1996, she was elected
a fellow of the Infectious Disease Society of America. She is founding
director of the Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of
Infectious Diseases (MAC-EPID). She has served as section councilor
and as chair of the American Public Health Association (APHA) Epidemiology
Section. She was one of the APHA representatives on the program
planning committee for the 2001 North American Congress of Epidemiology,
and organized and chaired a meeting of the leadership of 16 epidemiology
societies held in conjunction with the Congress. Foxman has been
principal investigator on several NIH grants, is an associate editor
of the American Journal of Epidemiology and serves on the editorial
board of the Human Genome Epidemiology Network (HuGE Net). She also
serves on the executive board of the Michigan Antibiotic Resistance
Reduction (MARR) coalition, a community- based coalition whose mission
is to decrease inappropriate use of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial
resistance rates through the collaborative efforts of academic,
community, government, and industry partners.
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ROSANNE
B. MCTYRE, Ph.D. heads the epidemiology and biostatistics
practice at THE WEINBERG GROUP INC., a scientific consulting firm
in Washington, DC.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. McTyre received a B.A. in Biology from Swarthmore College, an
M.P.H. from Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology
and Public Health in infectious disease epidemiology, and a Ph.D.
from The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in chronic
disease epidemiology. During the last 20 years she has served as
a consultant both for government and private clients on a wide variety
of subject areas including environmental/occupational exposures,
health care products, implanted medical devices and pharmaceuticals.
Dr. McTyre is an active member of the Society for Epidemiology Research
and the American College of Epidemiology. She is presently completing
a three-year term on the Board of Directors of the American College
of Epidemiology, and serves as Co-Chair of the Education Committee.
She is a past member of the Ethics and Standards of Practice Committee,
where she participated in the writing of ethics guidelines for the
College.
COLIN L. SOSKOLNE, BSc, BSc Hons, PhD,
is Professor of Epidemiology and Graduate Coordinator in the Department
of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Soskolne initially trained in applied mathematics and computer
science in South Africa. His first job was as statistician with
the South African Human Sciences Research Council. He then directed
the Transvaal Branch of the Medical Research Council’s Institute
for Statistical Research associated with the National Research Institute
for Occupational Diseases, Johannesburg. He left South Africa for
a January 1978 start in a PhD program in Epidemiology at the University
of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. In 1982, he joined the Ontario Cancer
Foundation as Director of its Epidemiology Research Unit located
in the Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics at the
University of Toronto. There he was heavily engaged in AIDS research,
in both professional and public education, and in advocacy about
AIDS. He was awarded the SER 1983 Student Prize for his doctoral
work. He joined the University of Alberta in 1985. There, he established
the Department of Public Health Sciences’ Epidemiology Program,
and both built and directed the Department’s graduate training
program. His major research contribution formed the basis in 1991
for the International Agency for Research on Cancer designating
"occupational exposures to strong-inorganic-acid mists containing
sulfuric acid" as a definitive human carcinogen. From 1984
to 1996, he spearheaded efforts to bring the question of professional
ethics into focus for epidemiologists worldwide. He served on the
ACE Ethics and Standards of Practice Committee for its first 10
years of operation through which he contributed significantly to
the development and recent publication of the ACE ethics guidelines.
His membership in ACE goes back to its founding days, and he has
been a Fellow since 1988. His most recent sabbatical was with the
WHO’s European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome. There,
he produced a discussion document concerned with the linkages between
global ecological integrity and sustainable development. He has
successfully organized several national and international conferences.
He has won awards for his professional service. He currently is
an elected Councilor on the Board of the International Society for
Environmental Epidemiology (ISEE) which three-year term expires
later in 2001, allowing for a seamless transition to ACE. His name
is associated with over 200 published works. His home page URL is:
http://www
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