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MELISSA
BONDY, Ph.D., is Professor of Epidemiology in the
Department of Epidemiology at The University of Texas School of
Public Health and Director of the Center for Childhood Cancer Epidemiology
and Prevention - a joint center between Baylor College of Medicine,
M. D. Anderson, and Texas Children's Hospital.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Bondy obtained her Master of Science and doctorate in epidemiology
from the University of Texas School of Public Health in Houston
(1990). Her research interests include genetic and molecular epidemiology
and epidemiologic assessments of the roles of heredity and genetic
susceptibility, primarily in the etiology of brain and breast cancers.
She is also developing a multi-institutional program in Childhood
Cancer Epidemiology. Her research is further strengthened by ongoing
collaborations with other Texas investigators in studies of Mexican-American
populations in Harris County, Texas and on the Rio Grande Valley
of the Texas-Mexico border. She has initiated a feasibility study
for a Mexican-American cohort study in Houston and Hidalgo County,
Texas. The overall goal of this long-term study is to identify risk
factors, genetic susceptibility and other factors that might be
associated with disease patterns in this understudied population.
The study will include the largest Mexican-American study population
ever assembled, 100,000 participants, and extra-mural funding is
being pursued to support the work. She serves on numerous advisory
committees for NIH, including serving as a permanent member of Epidemiology
and Disease Control Study Section. She is a scientific advisor to
the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Research Foundation, chair of the
Epidemiology Committee of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG),
and I also serve on the boards of American Society for Preventive
Oncology (secretary/treasurer), and Society for Neurooncology board.
I am a section editor for the journal CANCER and serve on the editorial
boards of the journal Neuro- Oncology, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers
and Prevention, and Breast Diseases Quarterly. I have had the opportunity
to teach and mentor students from The University of Texas School
of Public Health and Baylor College of Medicine, where I have faculty
appointments, and each summer I mentor student interns through the
MDACC training programs.
STATEMENT:
I have been serving on the Policy committee of the College, focused
on the impact of how health policies impact the field of epidemiology.
I have assisted with preparing statements on behalf of the committee
and the College on NIH guidelines on data sharing and the restructuring
of NIH study section panels. As a board member I will continue to
be involved in policy issues with a view to helping the ACE promote
not only the professionalism but also prestige of epidemiology so
that it can reach its full potential as a positive force in research
and public health. As I have in my research, I would favor collaborative
approaches in scientific and professional endeavors. I would serve
as an advocate for epidemiologists to establish coalitions for promotion
of funding and government policies favorable to research, science,
scientific education, and professional training.
OLIVIA
CARTER-POKRAS, Ph.D., Director, Division of Policy
and Data HHS Office of Minority Health
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Carter-Pokras is the Director of the Division of Policy and
Data at the Office of Minority Health in the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services. Dr. Carter-Pokras is also an Associate
faculty member in the Department of Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins
University, from which she received her MHS in Biostatistics and
her PhD in Epidemiology. Through her work during 10 years as a Health
Statistician with the CDC National Center for Health Statistics
and subsequently with the Office of Minority Health, Dr. Carter-Pokras
has over 21 years of experience in the collection, analysis, and
presentation of health data, and in the development of national
health goals, objectives, and health policy.
STATEMENT:
Dr. Carter-Pokras is a second generation Bolivian who is
committed to working to decrease health disparities among racial
and ethnic minorities. Her extensive list of accomplishments toward
that goal includes authoring numerous articles, book chapters and
government reports; serving as a reviewer or project officer for
major government grants and contracts, serving on or chairing a
broad range of national committees; being a featured speaker at
a large number of conferences; receiving major awards, and serving
as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Kenya. H.
IRENE
HALL, RN, PHD, MPH, is Epidemiologist at the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD
and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention-Surveillance
and Epidemiology, and Associate Editor of the Annals of Epidemiology.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Hall received a B.S. degree in nursing in 1986 from Boston University
and graduated from Yale University in 1991 with a Ph.D. in epidemiology.
She then was an epidemiologist at the Agency for Toxic Substances
and Disease Registry and conducted surveillance on the health effects
related to acute hazardous substance releases and health studies
related to hazardous waste sites. In 1995, Dr. Hall joined CDC’s
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control in the Center for Chronic
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Since 1998 she was Chief,
Surveillance Research Section, in the Cancer Surveillance Branch
that administers the National Program of Cancer Registries. Her
research focused on methods used by children and adults to protect
from sun exposure, self-reported cancer screening and the validity
of recall of screening, the burden of cancer in special populations,
patterns of cancer care, and the quality of surveillance data. She
has been a member of several committees of the North American Association
of Central Cancer Registries, the ACE Publications Committee, and
serves as Associate Editor of the Annals of Epidemiology. Dr. Hall
just accepted a position at CDC’s National Center for HIV, STD and
TB Prevention where she will work on HIV surveillance.
STATEMENT:
ACE is unique in promoting the profession by considering ethics,
standards, continuing education, and the interests of epidemiologists.
Coming from a strong public health background, I consider these
issues as vital to continue our ability to assess disease burden,
implement prevention and control strategies, and evaluate progress.
As the chair of the poster committee for this year’s Annual Meeting,
I have observed an increase in abstract submissions. I hope we can
continue this trend, further broadening interest in the College
among epidemiologists. An expansion of membership is also needed
to increase the number of active members who can promote the collective
goals. The College should also seek opportunities to broaden the
impact of the Annals, including publications related to the practice
of our profession. I believe that my experience and background have
prepared me to contribute actively to the ACE Board.
CHRISTINE
COLE JOHNSON PhD, MPH, is a Senior Research Epidemiologist
at the Henry Ford Health System in Detroit Michigan.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Cole Johnson is a chronic disease epidemiologist with a focus
in two different disease areas, cancer and asthma. She received
a BS in Zoology (1975) and an MPH in Epidemiology (1977) from the
University of Michigan, and a PhD in Epidemiology with minors in
occupational health and biostatistics from the University of Texas
School of Public Health in 1985. She has worked in a variety of
settings including the Texas Department of Public Health, MD Anderson
and NASA, but has been at Henry Ford since 1985. Henry Ford, which
owns the largest HMO in Michigan and has remained at the cutting
edge with its long term automated databases and electronic medical
record, provides a rich environment for epidemiological research.
Dr. Johnson has worked to exploit these opportunities from the perspective
of etiologic and health care epidemiology. She created, directed
and built the Epidemiology Division of the Department of Biostatistics
and Research Epidemiology and the Cancer Epidemiology, Prevention
and Control program in the Josephine Ford Cancer Center. She works
closely with faculty at Wayne State University, serving as the Director
of Epidemiology for the Wayne State NIEHS Toxicology Center, and
at the University of Michigan, serving as principal investigator
or coinvestigator on grants related to cancer and pediatric asthma.
She is the PI of the Henry Ford site of the HMO Cancer Research
Network, and co-PI of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian
Cancer Screening Trial and the Lung Screening Study. Working with
participants from a diverse population in terms of ethnicity and
socioeconomic status, she has a strong interest in explaining racial
disparities in health and health care behavior. She is the director
of a birth cohort study that has been following over 800 children
since the late eighties for the development of allergies and asthma
and a new cohort of 3000 children to be enrolled next year. Dr.
Cole Johnson is a member of a number of other societies including
SER, ASPO, the HMO Research Network, the American Academy of Allergy,
Asthma and Immunology and the American Thoracic Society. She served
on the ACE Awards Committee from 1994-97, and as a reviewer for
NIH and DOD study sections and review panels.
STATEMENT:
I am particularly interested in serving on the board because
of the ACE’s longstanding focus and advocacy on important policy
issues relevant to the conduct of epidemiology. I am at a stage
in my career in which I believe my experience would allow me to
contribute to our discipline on a more national broad-based level.
In my work setting where we frequently utilize our HMO as a sampling
frame and conduct research using automated databases maintained
for clinical and administrative purposes, the issues surrounding
the maintenance of confidentiality and privacy, including federal
and state legislation such as HIPAA and Gramm-Leach-Bliley, are
at the forefront. I believe my experience in a non-traditional setting,
as well as my work with large longterm multisite collaborative studies
in which these issues become a major concern as data sharing is
addressed, will allow me to bring a unique perspective to the Board.
We need to continue to provide input to federal as well as state
legislators (state laws are often more constraining) to design processes
that provide for privacy yet do not disallow research using data
collected for other purposes or make such research prohibitively
cumbersome. There is also a need to educate the public to avoid
the problem of declining participation rates in research and the
worrisome concern that those most at risk for many conditions, who
have often been historically understudied, may be those most likely
to refuse. If elected, I would work to increase communications regarding
these concerns and foster a broader sense of ownership of these
issues on the part of the ACE membership. I would also look forward
to working with other Board members on the operational activities
of the organization.
NANCY KREIGER, M.P.H., Ph.D., is Senior Scientist
in the Division of Preventive Oncology, Cancer Care Ontario, and
Professor of Epidemiology, Departments of Public Health Sciences
and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Kreiger received her Ph.D. from Yale University and her commercial
pilot’s license from Transport Canada. She has been a Fellow of
the American College of Epidemiology since 1994, has served on the
ACE Policy Committees, and currently is a member of the ACE Committee
on Ethics and Standards of Practice. She was the first President
of the Canadian Society for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CSEB)
(1991-1993), and remained on the CSEB Board of Directors for an
additional term as Past President (1993-1995). More recently, she
was on the Planning Committee, and was the local host, for the International
Epidemiology Congress, held in Toronto in June 2001. Dr. Kreiger’s
research encompasses both cancer epidemiology and the epidemiology
of osteoporosis:
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She
has conducted studies of risk factors, focussing on reproductive,
hormonal, pharmacological exposures, and habits of nutrition and
physical activity, as well as methodological studies relating to
response rates. Her teaching includes hypothesis development and
study design in epidemiology, and ethics in epidemiologic research.
STATEMENT:
The ACE has long provided a forum and a focus for advancing
both the research and policy agendas of those in practice in epidemiology
and public health. It is unusual among epidemiology organizations
in its emphasis on creating social change. While taking a leadership
role in evolving and influencing public policy, the College can
benefit from increased impact, which might result from stronger
linkages with the other epidemiology organizations in North America.
Such linkages will enhance the constituency base, and extend policy
development across borders. The College also would serve the public
well by developing a larger role in the translation of research
results into public policy, and in helping to guide the public to
a greater understanding of research findings.
MARTHA
S. LINET, M.D., M.P.H. is Chief of the Population
Studies Section, Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer
Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute. She also holds
a position of Senior Associate in the Department of Epidemiology
of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Dr. Linet
is a longstanding Fellow of the College.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Linet received an M.D. from Tufts University, and an M.P.H.
from the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. She
is board certified in internal medicine and general preventive medicine,
and was elected to the American Epidemiological Society. Dr. Linet’s
research focuses on: cancer incidence and mortality among radiologic
technologists, and the potential role of non-ionizing radiation
exposures from power lines and electrical appliances in relation
to childhood leukemia, and wireless communication devices with brain
tumors and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adults. She also has conducted
research on the relationship of specific medical conditions, surgical
treatments, medications, and vaccinations to childhood and adult
leukemias, lymphomas, and brain tumors; the association of radon,
smoking, environmental chemical exposures, and infectious agents
with childhood leukemia; and the quantitative estimation of occupational
benzene exposure with risk of adult hematological malignancies and
related disorders. Among Dr. Linet’s honors are the Division of
Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics Exemplary Service Award, the NIH
Merit Award, the NIH Quality of Life Award, the NIH Director’s Award,
and the Henry L. Moses Award for outstanding clinical paper of 1997.
Dr. Linet has long served as an advisor to the Leukemia Research
Fund (London) and the European Institute of Oncology (Milan). She
recently stepped down from the Standing Committee on Epidemiology
of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection,
and continues to serve on the Advisory Group on Cancer and the Environment
to the American Cancer Society, and the Committee on Environmental
Health of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Linet authored
the internationally recognized text, The Leukemias: Epidemiologic
Aspects. Dr. Linet has served on the Board of Directors of the College
since 1999, where she also serves as Chair of the Publications Committee.
STATEMENT:
Epidemiologists are in the best position to interpret the preventive
and policy implications of their research. The American College
of Epidemiology and the College-sponsored Annals of Epidemiology
offer important platforms for discussing, debating, and translating
epidemiological study results into preventive measures and policy
statements. During the past 3 years I have served on the Board of
Directors of the College and have chaired the Publications Committee.
The Committee assisted the Board in selecting the present editor
for the College-sponsored Annals of Epidemiology, and has
worked closely with the editor to upgrade the number and quality
of submissions to the journal. The Committee and editor have co-sponsored
breakfast roundtables at the 2000 Annual Scientific Meeting and
at the 2001 Congress to discuss the rapidly evolving changes in
scientific publication with the advent of electronic submission,
review, and publication of peer-reviewed papers. For the first time,
the Committee reviewed all abstracts submitted for the 2002 Annual
Scientific Meeting of the College, edited the abstracts for publication
in the Annals, and developed new guidelines for standardized
review of abstracts for future meetings. I hope to continue serving
the College for an additional 3 years as a Board member, focusing
on College–sponsored scientific communication organs. I also plan
to work closely with the Membership Committee to increase the number
of Fellows, Members, and Associate Members joining the College,
and to add my energy to programmatic aspects of the Annual Scientific
Meeting. My goal is to develop new and better strategies for communicating
the scientific, public health, and policy messages of epidemiological
research through a strong, central, and growing organization represented
by the College.
ROBERTA
B. NESS, MD, MPH, is Professor of Epidemiology,
Medicine, and Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Pittsburgh.
BACKGROUND:
Ness is Director of the Women's Health Program at the Graduate School
of Public Health and Director of Cancer Epidemiology at the Cancer
Institute, University of Pittsburgh. She received her M.D. degree
from Cornell University and her M.P.H. from Columbia University
and is board certified in internal medicine. She has directed twenty
federally funded grants and published numerous articles, book chapters,
and editorials over the past dozen years on a wide variety of issues
in women's health. These include ovarian and breast cancers, adverse
reproductive outcomes, cardiovascular disease, sexually transmitted
diseases, and professional equity between genders. She co-directs
an NIH training grant in women's health and is mentor on several
training awards. Ness edited one of the first epidemiologic texts
devoted to women's health, Health and Disease Among Women published
by Oxford University Press and was a section editor on the award-winning,
100 chapter epidemiologic textbook Women and Health. Ness is well
recognized for playing a consistent role in instituting and nurturing
multi-site national and international collaborations. This has included
chairing two national/international conferences on women's health.
She has been a member of ACE since 1997 and served as Chair, Committee
on Women's Health, American College of Physicians, and a member
of the Board of Directors, Pennsylvania Public Health Association.
She has participated in many advisory and review committees at the
NIH, AHRQ, and DOD including current membership on the Armed Forces
Epidemiological Board, the highest civilian oversight board on issues
of health in the military.
STATEMENT:
The American College of Epidemiology plays a unique and
central role in our profession. In our science, it fosters opportunities
for training and discourse. In the policy arena, it provides a platform
from which we speak united. The College has done much to advance
its educational and advocacy missions. As a member of the Board,
I will work to do more. Upcoming policy decisions must protect our
ability to conduct and publish our research unburdened by excessively
restrictive regulations. I have long been one, singular voice for
maintaining our ability to protect the public health. As a member
of the Board, I can help bring together many voices. The depth and
breadth of issues and ideas presented at the College annual meeting
must be applauded and encouraged. If elected, I will focus much
attention on making the annual meeting as exciting, innovative,
and instructive as it can be. I will work to engage epidemiologists
with a wide range of interests, from a variety of backgrounds, and
with diversity as to race, ethnicity, and gender. I will encourage
discussion of emerging causes of disease, new concepts regarding
healthy and unhealthy behaviors, innovative teaching methods, and
new strategies for the design and conduct of research. I will work
to make a yearly trip to the College conference an enjoyable and
enlightening experience.
ZUO-FENG
ZHANG, M.D., Ph.D. is a Professor of Epidemiology,
and Director of UCLA-USC Molecular Epidemiology Training Program
at University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Zhang has been a Fellow
of the American College of Epidemiology (ACE) since 1999.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Zhang was a barefoot doctor in China from 1969 to 1973. He served
as a preventive doctor in a Schistosomiasis Control Program from
1975 to 1978. Following a Medical Degree in Preventive Medicine
from Shanghai Medical University in 1983, he studied cancer epidemiology
in the M.P.H. and Ph.D. programs of Shanghai Medical University
from 1983-1987. Thereafter, he did postdoctoral training at the
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France from 1987-1988,
under supervision of Dr. Max Parkin. Several years later, Dr. Zhang
graduated with a Ph.D. degree in cancer epidemiology, from State
University of New York at Buffalo in 1991, where he worked with
Dr. Saxon Graham, followed by positions as an Assistant and Associate
Member of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and as an Assistant
Professor at Cornell Medical College from 1991 to 1997. Finally,
he accepted a position as an Associate Professor of Epidemiology
at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1997, and advanced
to Professor of Epidemiology in 1999. Dr. Zhang’s research interests
focus on molecular genetic epidemiology of cancers of the lung,
bladder, prostate, esophagus, stomach, liver, head and neck cancer,
cervix, and AIDS-related malignancies. His research team is working
on mutations, methylations, and polymorphisms of tumor suppresser
genes such as TP53 and p16, of phases I and II genes, such as GSTs,
NATs, and CYP450s, and of DNA repair genes such as XRCC1. His major
focus of this research is to evaluate the main effects of these
genes on the risk of cancer and to assess potential gene-environment
interactions. Dr. Zhang is also interested in nutrition and cancer,
epidemiology of second primary cancers, methodological issues in
the use of tumor markers in cancer epidemiology, and the application
of tumor markers in progression and survival of cancer. He is the
author of 114 articles published in national and international scientific
journals. Dr. Zhang has participated as a member of numerous NIH
peer review study sections. He has been a member of ACE since 1990
and a fellow since 1999 and he has served as a member of the Publication
Committee and as a member of the Education Committee.
STATEMENT:
Epidemiology is an important scientific field for studying disease
processes and for improving health status of the general population.
Epidemiology can utilize the knowledge of advanced basic sciences
such as human genetics, molecular biology and medicine and methodology,
to further advance our understanding of disease processes and to
take advantages of these new developments. (1) In order to advocate
for policies and actions that enhance the science and practice of
epidemiology, ACE should promote the practice of multidisciplinary
approaches, which encourage epidemiologists to work together with
researchers from other scientific fields. Furthermore, we should
support the translational studies from basic sciences to epidemiology,
from laboratory bench to population, and from etiologic approaches
to disease prevention. (2) To promote the professional development
of epidemiologists, ACE should prepare epidemiologists to face challenges
with continued professional education, such as workshops on the
applications of molecular genetic approaches in epidemiology. (3)
To develop and maintain a vital membership base of both Fellows
and Members representing all aspects of epidemiology; ACE should
focus on young and junior epidemiologists as well as graduate students
in epidemiology. ACE should also continue to create and increase
opportunities for them by conducting workshops on grant application
and career advancement. (4) If elected, I would be the only Board
Member on the West Coast. As such, I would promote ACE activities
for epidemiologists in the region. I am looking forward to contributing
my time, energy, and perspectives to achieving these goals.
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