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MARLENE B. GOLDMAN, S.M., Sc.D,
is Associate Professor in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology
and Reproductive Biology at Harvard Medical School and an Associate
Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
BACKGROUND: Dr. Goldman, an ACE Fellow, was elected
to the Board of Directors in 2000. As an active member of ACE, she
has successfully served on the Program Planning and Education Committees,
including Chair of the poster committee for a number of years, organizing
and speaking in the Symposium on genderbased medicine at the 2002
Annual Meeting, and conducting Roundtables on topics related to
women’s health. She is Chair of the Program Planning Committee for
the 2004 Annual Meeting in Boston. Dr. Goldman earned master’s and
doctoral degrees in epidemiology from the Harvard School of Public
Health. Prior to her current appointments she was an Associate Professor
of Epidemiology at HSPH where she taught epidemiologic principles
and methods and developed the program in reproductive epidemiology
and women’s health. Trained as a chronic disease epidemiologist,
she specializes in the design, conduct, and analysis of large epidemiologic
cohort studies and clinical trials. Her research interests include
environmental, occupational, and lifestyle influences on reproduction
and the health consequences of exposure to ionizing radiation. She
is lead epidemiologist on three federally-funded major clinical
trials investigating optimal therapy options for infertility and
improving the quality of care that women receive during labor and
delivery. In the year 2000, Dr. Goldman and Dr. Maureen Hatch co-edited
a well-received, comprehensive (1300 pages!) epidemiology text entitled
Women and Health. The book won the Award of Excellence in Medical
Science from the Association of American Publishers during its debut
year. Dr. Goldman has been both a Section Councilor and a Governing
Councilor for the Epidemiology Section of APHA. She served on the
Planning Committee of the Congress of Epidemiology 2001 for three
years, experience that will be essential in guiding the College
to another successful Congress in 2006. She has participated in
various advisory and review committees for CDC, NIH, and EPA, is
an Associate Editor of the American Journal of Epidemiology, and
is a member of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the
Society for Epidemiologic Research, and the Society for Perinatal
and Pediatric Epidemiology.
STATEMENT: The College plays a pivotal role in
advancing the strengths and relevance of epidemiology as a profession.
Our commitment to inform policy provides an evidence-based analytic
approach for those who interpret our research. If elected, my priorities
would be to ensure that members with a wide range of backgrounds
and constituencies are actively engaged in College activities and
committees, further strengthen our efforts to foster integrity in
scientific research and ethical principles, and involve new investigators
through wider membership opportunities and committee representation.
American College of Epidemiology To enhance the ability of the College
to respond to the challenges of advocating informed health policies,
I enthusiastically support the development of topical scientific
reviews to aid consumers of epidemiologic research - clinicians,
regulators, and the media - understand our research. Our sponsorship
of the Annals of Epidemiology offers us additional untapped communication
possibilities, such as publication of the symposia presentations
and articles solicited from leaders of the College. I would like
to further expand educational initiatives through our very successful
workshops and web-site. The depth and resiliency of epidemiology
as a discipline and the diverse interests of practicing epidemiologists
mean that the College’s mission must be broad and ambitious. To
meet the major ongoing challenges we face (an evolving peer review
process, institutional review board regulations, increasingly complex
methodology and software tools) and new challenges (HIPAA regulations,
the introduction of data sharing, emerging infections and bioterrorism),
we must focus our relatively modest staffing and budget. To accomplish
this I suggest we review and update the College’s Strategic Plan,
adopted in 1996, which calls for us to “advocate for policies and
actions that enhance the science and practice of epidemiology, promote
the professional development of epidemiologists, promote recognition
of excellence in epidemiology, and develop and maintain a vital
membership base representing all aspects of epidemiology.” We need
to set concrete, reasonable goals and benchmarks so that we can
measure our progress. If elected President, I will make this important
task my first priority.
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MARTHA S. LINET, M.D., MPH,
is Acting Chief and Senior Investigator in the Radiation
Epidemiology Branch at the National Cancer Institute. Currently,
she serves on the Board of Directors of ACE, chairs the Publications
Committee, and is a long-standing Fellow of the College.
BACKROUND: Dr. Linet’s research
assesses and quantifies cancer risks associated with occupational,
residential, and medical exposures to ionizing and nonionizing radiation.
She is an expert on the etiology of hematopoietic malignancies,
and authored the internationally recognized text The Leukemias:
Epidemiologic Aspects. Dr. Linet evaluated power-frequency magnetic
fields and radon in relation to childhood leukemia, cell phones
in relation to adult brain tumors, and autoimmune diseases, familial
and genetic factors in relation to lymphoproliferative malignancies.
Dr. Linet received her M.D. from Tufts University, her MPH from
the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, and is board certified
in internal medicine and preventive medicine. She was elected to
the American Epidemiological Society, and has received the NIH Merit
Award, Director’s Award, and Quality of Life Award. Dr. Linet is
an associate editor of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
the American Journal of Epidemiology, and the Journal of Epidemiology
and Biostatistics. She serves on advisory committees to the Leukemia
Research Fund (London), the International Agency for Research on
Cancer (Lyon), the American Cancer Society, and the Committee on
Environmental Health of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
STATEMENT: While complementing
other organizations of epidemiologists, ACE initially focused on
credentialing and more recently on advocacy and policy issues. Yet,
the College has more often reacted, rather than addressed proactively
issues that confront epidemiology. A goal if I am elected is to
develop an organizational entity within the College to provide leadership
for our profession in public health policy and disease prevention.
The rapid developments in molecular genetics, statistical methods,
data mining approaches, scientific consortia, and electronic communication
have not been adequately considered for many epidemiological studies.
As President, I would target incorporating a systematic assessment
of these topics as a critical component of the Annual Scientific
meeting and other venues to be established by ACE. New strategies
are required for communicating results of our studies to the general
public and the media. A priority for ACE, if I were elected, would
be development of improved communication methods and materials that
could be broadly adapted for communication of the results and implications
of our research. The College has expanded its educational initiatives
in the outstanding training sessions offered at the ACE and Society
for Epidemiological Research annual meetings, the workshop on doctoral
education led by Dr. Jon Samet, and the new Associate Member category
within the College, but more effort is needed. As President, a key
objective would be to establish ACE at the forefront in providing
recommendations and bench-marks to improve epidemiological pre-doctoral
training, in promoting the career development of junior epidemiologists
through additional ACE-sponsored training activities, and in creating
a mechanism within ACE to establish and update regularly recommendations
for lifetime post-graduate educational needs.
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FAITH DAVIS, PH.D is
Professor of Epidemiology in the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
at the School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago.
BACKGROUND: Dr. Davis received her B.Sc degree
from the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. She attended
the Kennedy School of Government, the School of Public Health at
Harvard University, where she received Masters degrees in Public
Administration and Public Health, and the Yale University School
of Public Health where she received her PhD in chronic disease epidemiology.
She has been a member of the faculty at UIC School of Public Health
since 1984. Her research interests focus on cancer epidemiology,
particularly brain tumors and radiation exposures. Dr. Davis has
over 20 years of experience in conducting epidemiology research
and has devoted administrative efforts towards developing an infrastructure
to conduct population based studies in the Chicago area. She has
served on local, regional and national review and advisory committees
and is currently a member of the National Council for Radiation
Protection subcommittee on biological effects of radiofrequency
electromagnetic fields and a member of the Progress Review Group
convened by NCI and NINDS for brain tumors. She is on the editorial
boards for Neuro- Oncology and the Journal of Registry Management.
Dr. Davis conducted work with the Central Brain Tumor Registry of
the U.S which culminated in a recent change of legislation regarding
how brain tumor data will be collected in US surveillance systems
in the future.
STATEMENT: Epidemiology is a diverse
tool with which to identify and solve defined issues in public health
and a broad discipline within which to obtain insights into the
mechanism of disease. Each individual member of the discipline has
a unique contribution to make; that is, to search for a piece of
a puzzle that grasps their interest. This search has maximum value
if it is complemented by others working to assemble the puzzle so
that the whole of the solution becomes readily apparent. ACE is
a unique organization working to support the day to day issues that
epidemiologists face, and helping each of us look at the broader
picture of the puzzles we are engaged in working on and influencing
those public policies that are necessary to continue and implement
the results of our work. I would like to add my support towards
the American College of Epidemiology’s efforts to promote the discipline.
SHIRIKI KUMANYIKA, PH.D,
M.P.H. is Professor of Epidemiology, Associate Dean
for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, and Director of the
Graduate Program in Public Health Studies at the University of Pennsylvania,
School of Medicine.
BACKGROUND: Kumanyika received
a B.A. in Psychology from Syracuse University in 1965, an M.S. in
Social Work from Columbia in 1969, a Ph.D. in Human Nutrition from
Cornell in 1978, and a M.P.H. from Johns Hopkins in 1984. Before
joining the University of Pennsylvania faculty in 1999, she held
nutrition and/or epidemiology faculty positions at Cornell, Johns
Hopkins, Penn State, and the University of Illinois at Chicago.
Kumanyika’s research interests center around nutrition in chronic
diseases, particularly cardiovascular epidemiology and obesity,
and minority health. She is currently engaged in several studies
of obesity prevention or treatment in African Americans and directs
a NIH-funded EXPORT (Excellence in Partnerships for Community Outreach,
Research on Health Disparities & Training) Center that focuses on
obesity and related health problems in African Americans. Kumanyika
has held appointed or elected leadership positions in the American
Public Health Association, the American Heart Association (AHA),
and several other organizations and has served on more than 2 dozen
expert panels or policy committees at the national or international
level. Kumanyika is actively engaged in the global effort to curb
the obesity epidemic and chairs the Prevention Reference Group for
the International Obesity Task Force. She is a Fellow of the ACE,
a Fellow and Past Chair of the AHA Council on Epidemiology and Prevention,
and a member of the American Epidemiological Society. In the ACE,
she served on the Committee on Minority Affairs from its inception
in 1992, through 1998, and on the Membership Committee from 1997-
2002.
STATEMENT: My first, very positive,
impressions of the ACE were through the Committee on Minority Affairs.
The work of that committee symbolizes the unique niche of the ACE
in our field in helping the membership to grapple with pressing
public health science issues and the role of epidemiology in addressing
these issues. Among our biggest challenges in the coming years will
be adapting our methods to better characterize societal level causes
of disease and point the way to viable solutions to problems that
are so deeply rooted in the social structure as to seem insoluble.
I see the emphasis on evidence-based medicine as both an opportunity
and a threat. The opportunity lies in the agreement that scientific
rigor is at the top of the hierarchy. The threat lies in the narrowness
of the definition of what is allowable evidence and the overvaluing
of randomized, controlledtrials for informing solutions to naturallyoccurring
population health problems. The need for both qualitative research
and consumer perspectives to lend validity to the framing of epidemiologic
research questions and interpretation of research results also presents
opportunities. Working more effectively in partnership with those
outside the field of epidemiology should help us to grow professionally
as well as achieve our ultimate aims of addressing important health
problems. I look forward to participating in ACE’s efforts to lead
the field in meeting these challenges.
F. JAVIER NIETO, M.D., PH.D, is
Professor and Chair of the Department of Population Health Sciences,
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin.
BACKGROUND: Nieto received his
MD degree from the University of Valencia, Spain, in 1978. After
completing a residency in Family and Community Medicine in Spain
(1983) and an MPH degree in Havana, Cuba (1985), he worked for the
Spanish Government in developing primary health care centers in
a rural area in central Spain. He resumed his academic training
at the Johns Hopkins University where he completed a Master in Health
Science (MHS, 1989) and a PhD degree in Epidemiology (1991). In
1991 he joined the faculty of the Department of Epidemiology in
the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health and served
as an Associate Professor between 1998 and 2001. Between 1993 and
2001, he served as a member of the editorial board of the American
Journal of Epidemiology. He joined the Department of Population
Health Sciences at UW in January 2002. Dr. Nieto’s main areas of
research include cardiovascular disease epidemiology, markers of
subclinical atherosclerosis, emerging risk factors for cardiovascular
disease (homocysteine, inflammation markers, chronic infections),
health consequences of sleep disorders and psychosocial stress.
He is also interested in methodological issues in epidemiology and
in the teaching of epidemiologic methods. Along with Moyses Szklo,
he is co-author of a textbook on intermediate epidemiology methods
(Epidemiology: Beyond the Basics, Gaithersburg, MD, Aspen Publishers
Inc, 2000). In addition to the American College of Epidemiology,
Dr. Nieto is an elected member of the American Society of Epidemiology,
a Fellow of the American Heart Association (Council on Epidemiology
and Prevention), and a member of the American Public Health Association,
the Society for Epidemiologic Research, and the Sociedad Española
de Epidemiología (Spanish Epidemiologic Society).
STATEMENT: As an ACE board member
I would like to work to enhance the influence and the role of the
College as an advocate for epidemiologists and for the field of
epidemiology in general. I believe that the ACE should increase
its collaborations with other epidemiology and public health societies
and play a leading role in assertively reaffirming the multidisciplinary
nature of the discipline and its primary role as a basic science
of public health and clinical research. Contrary to divisive voices
that try to narrow down the focus of the field, epidemiologists
should be non-apologetic in emphasizing the broad basis and goals
of the discipline. Understanding the distribution and determinants
of disease requires the collaborative work of scientific fields
ranging from pathophysiology and molecular epidemiology to clinical
sciences, sociology, health services research, and social epidemiology.
A professional organization such as the ACE can play a critical
role in reaching out to other professional organizations to further
scientific and advocacy collaborations. Expanding the membership
of the college as well as promoting a responsible and professional
conduct in the reporting of results of epidemiology studies in the
popular media are additional areas that require renewed attention.
REBECCA
PARKIN, PH.D, MPH,
is an Associate Professor in the Department of Environmental and
Occupational Health of The George Washington University School of
Public Health and Health Services. She holds a joint appointment
in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and is the Director
of Science for GWU’s Center for Risk Science and Public Health.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Parkin is an environmental epidemiologist and manager who has
served as the Assistant Commissioner of Occupational and Environmental
Health in the New Jersey Department of Health, an epidemiologist
and project manager in CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health,
the director of scientific and professional programs at the American
Public Health Association, and as an academic researcher and teacher
in several universities. She currently teaches and mentors students,
while publishing and conducting research in environmental health,
vaccine safety, and risk science methods including risk communication.
The US Environmental Protection Agency, US Department of Veterans
Affairs, Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Agency, the Center for Disease
Control and Prevention, Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry,
Association for Occupational and Environmental Clinics, and the
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation have supported her research. Throughout
her career, Dr. Parkin has focused on the science-policy interface
and ensuring that epidemiology makes a difference in everyday life.
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She
has testified in Congressional hearings and has served on numerous
committees and review panels of the National Research Council, Institute
of Medicine, ATSDR, and EPA where she now serves on the Science
Advisory Board. She has been a site visitor for the Council on Education
in Public Health since the 1980’s. Dr. Parkin received her MPH in
Environmental Health and PhD in Epidemiology from Yale University
and her Certificate in Science, Technology and Public Policy from
Princeton University.
STATEMENT:
Since its founding, the College has served important roles in ensuring
the integrity and standards of epidemiology, providing means to
examine cutting edge issues, offering ways for epidemiologists to
interact in the interests of the public and the profession, and
advocating positions based on the best available science. Recently,
new public health problems have demanded our expertise, and societal
expectations and legal requirements related to research and practice
have changed at the same time that new tools and expanded knowledge
have allowed us to strengthen our methods and develop critical insights.
I envision the College as an organization proactively responsive
to change and supportive of epidemiologists seeking to build on
such change. The College can ensure the continuing, significant
contributions and advancement of the science and practice of our
discipline by stimulating excellence among epidemiologists and fostering
the active exchange of diverse views. To realize these goals the
College will need to design appealing forums for meaningful and
sustained dialogue, actively innovate and collaborate, while it
seeks effective ways to leverage new resources. I am committed to
serving the College by conscientiously attending to current and
emerging issues, creative programmatic options, and implementation
of strategic actions. For me, membership on the Board would be both
an honor and privilege, allowing me to give back to the profession
that has provided me with rich opportunities to do so much.
JACK
SIEMIATYCKI, PH.D, is a Professor and Canada Research
Chair at the University of Montreal. His main appointment is in
the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. He holds adjunct
appointments at McGill University and the Institut National de Recherche
Scientifique (University of Quebec). He is Associate Director of
the Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Center.
BACKGROUND:
Jack was first trained as a statistician and then received a PhD
in epidemiology from McGill University in 1976. After working initially
on health survey methods, he shifted focus to environmental/occupational
causes of cancer when he spent a post-doctoral year at the International
Agency for Research on Cancer. This, and epidemiologic methodology,
has remained the primary focus of his research career. He has served
on many expert panels, both nationally in Canada and internationally
in the US and Europe. Jack has also been active in peer review for
journals and grant agencies. He was President of the Canadian Society
for Epidemiology and Biostatistics and has been active in Canada
in advocating for epidemiology.
STATEMENT:
On the one hand there is increasing appreciation for and recognition
of the essential role that epidemiology can play in society. On
the other hand, there are major and increasing barriers to the realization
of epidemiological research. The barriers include lack of human
resources (i.e. epidemiologists) to carry out the necessary work,
lack of adequate funding and legal constraints to access to data.
I have been involved in Canada in lobbying on behalf of the needs
of epidemiology. While the issues are not identical in Canada and
the US, they are similar enough that we need to be aware of how
these issues are playing out in neighboring countries. I think the
priorities for ACE should include: enhance recruitment of young
talented trainees into epidemiology; foster high quality of training
and practice; encourage the creation of job opportunities in epidemiology;
combat inappropriate limitations on access to personal data for
legitimate health research; lobby for adequate funding for epidemiology
research.
LORANN
STALLONES, MPH, PH.D, is a Professor in the Department
of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
BACKGROUND:
Dr. Stallones received a BA in 1974 in cultural anthropology
at the University of California, Santa Barbara; an MPH in International
Health in 1975, and a PhD in Epidemiology in 1982 at the University
of Texas, School of Public She served in the Peace Corps in Micronesia.
She was a Public Health Analyst at NIH, NHLBI, Epidemiology Branch.
She became as Assistant Professor at the University of Kentucky,
Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health in 1984.
Dr. Stallones moved to the Department of Environmental Health at
Colorado State University in Fort Collins in 1990. In 2001, she
moved from the Department of Environmental Health to the Department
of Psychology with a joint appointment in the Department of Environmental
and Radiological Health Sciences. She served APHA as a member of
the Epidemiology Section Council (1986-1990); on the Action Board
(1989-1994); and on the Joint Policy Committee (1994). She served
as Secretary-Treasurer for Society of Epidemiologic Research (1990-1993).
She was a member of the Epidemiology Committee of the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute pre-doctoral fellowship panel (1996, 1998, 1999)
and Chair of the Committee (2000, 2001). She was on the first panel
convened for the Vietnam Education Foundation Fellowship Program,
hosted by the National Academy of Sciences (2003). She has served
on numerous grant review panels for the CDC/ NIOSH, and CDC/NCIPC.
Her research interests are primarily related to agricultural safety
and health. She is currently Principal Investigator on a study of
adolescent farm work, fatigue and injuries. She is Director of the
Colorado Injury Control Research Center, an academic research and
training program funded by CDC (1995-present).
STATEMENT:
In 1980, my father published an article entitled “The proposed American
College of Epidemiology” in AJE 111(4):460. He was critical of the
need for ACE. Shortly after the establishment of ACE, I asked him
if he was going to join and whether he thought I should. He said
he wouldn’t, but that he thought I would be well advised to become
a member. I applied and became a member in 1985. I became a Fellow
in 1990. He was not sure what ACE would contribute that other organizations
(APHA, SER, AES) were not. I believe that ACE does many things that
are not being done by other organizations. ACE has provided a forum
for discussion of ethics and policies that influence our ability
to conduct epidemiologic research. Professional training has provided
many of us an opportunity to expand our understanding of molecular
techniques, genetics, and biology. Since 1997, I have served on
the ACE Membership Committee and worked with enthusiastic colleagues
to expand the vision of what membership in ACE means and how to
increase participation in the College. Not often I have seen my
father’s opinions proved incorrect, but his view of what ACE would
contribute was short sided. I hope to work on professional training
and on reducing barriers to conducting human research.
MICHAEL
A. STOTO, PH.D, is an Associate Director for Public
Health in the RAND Center for Domestic and International Health
Security. He is also an Adjunct Professor at the Harvard School
of Public Health and a Professor at the RAND Graduate School.
BACKGROUND:
As a professional staff member at the Institute of Medicine
Dr. Stoto led numerous projects related to public health policy
and practice. He has served on the faculty of Harvard’s John F.
Kennedy School of Government, and was Professor and Chair of the
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at George Washington
University. Dr. Stoto’s research interests includes methodological
topics in epidemiology, statistics, and demography, research synthesis/meta-analysis,
community health assessment, population health, risk analysis and
management, performance measurement and the evaluation of public
health interventions, as well as substantive topics in public health
policy and practice. Recent and current research studies address
the early detection of bioterrorism events, the feasibility of regional
surveillance in the Washington metropolitan area, the adequacy of
California’s public health system to protect and improve the health
of local communities, and national smallpox vaccine policy. While
at GWU, Dr. Stoto established the Washington Metropolitan Public
Health Assessment Center and led efforts relating to HIV surveillance
in the District of Columbia, statistical methods for early department
syndromic surveillance information, and coordinated regional surveillance
for West Nile Virus in the Washington area. He has also worked on
numerous HIV surveillance and policy issues, and has synthesized
the epidemiologic literature on the health effects of herbicides
and vaccine adverse effects. Dr. Stoto has served on the College’s
Ethics and Standards of Practice Committee and Bioterrorism Task
Force, and co-chaired a workshop on Doctoral Training in Epidemiology.
He has also served as an officer in the Epidemiology Section of
the American Statistical Association and the American Public Health
Association.
STATEMENT:
In the last few years, concerns about emerging infections as well
as bioterrorism have greatly raised the public profile, and expectations,
of epidemiology and public health. As a result, the College must
enhance it activities in three areas. First, our advocacy efforts
must clarify the important contributions of epidemiology in these
areas for the public and decision makers. We should also monitor
burgeoning efforts at the state and local level to enhance epidemiologic
capacities to ensure that federal funding is used effectively to
protect the public’s health in all areas. Second, the training of
epidemiologists for public health practice – at the federal, state,
and local levels – deserves priority among the College’s educational
concerns. This should involve efforts to include relevant material
at all levels of epidemiologic training, in-service training for
epidemiologists and others currently in public health practice positions,
as well as efforts to enhance the skills of academic epidemiologists
to train others in these skills. Finally, the College’s research
efforts must address the development of new methods for public health
surveillance, the development of new vaccines and treatments for
bioterrorist agents and emerging infections, and other relevant
areas.
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